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HardMakalu (Sankhuwasabha) regionBasic teahouse trek with a licensed local guide

Makalu Base Camp Trek

A wild trek through the Makalu Barun National Park, from subtropical forest to the base camp of Makalu (8,485 m), the world's fifth-highest mountain. Remote, quiet and tough.

Days
16–20
Max altitude
4,870 m
Best season
October to November, and April to May
Group
1–10 people
Makalu Base Camp below the south face of Makalu, Nepal (photo: Shubhamnp, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons)
Annapurna massif above the Annapurna sanctuary
Machhapuchhre at sunrise
⛰ 4,870 mOctober to November, and April to May
  • Licensed local guidesGovernment-licensed, from trail villages
  • Reply within ~1 hourWhatsApp or enquiry form
  • No booking feePay your guide directly
  • Permits handledMakalu Barun National Park entry permit, Local area permit (check with your agency)

The route

About this trek

Makalu (8,485 m) is the world's fifth-highest mountain, a huge four-sided pyramid in eastern Nepal. The trek to its base camp is one of the wildest in the country. You walk from rice terraces and subtropical forest by the Arun River up to high alpine pastures and glaciers in the Barun Valley.

Who this trek suits

Experienced trekkers who want true wilderness and do not mind simple lodges. It is not for first-timers.

The route

Fly from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar and drive to Num. The trail drops to the Arun River and climbs to Seduwa and Tashigaon, the last village. A huge climb leads to Khongma Danda. Then you cross Keke La and Shipton La, at about 4,200 m, into the Barun Valley. You follow the valley up to Yangle Kharka, Langmale and Makalu Base Camp at about 4,870 m. You return the same way.

Best time to go

October to November and April to May. Shipton La can be snowbound from December to March.

Difficulty and altitude

Hard. Big height gains and losses in the lower section, followed by high camps. Do not rush the Shipton La section, which is high and exposed.

Permits and costs in 2026

You need the Makalu Barun National Park permit (NPR 3,000). The Nepal Tourism Board lists some wards of Makalu Rural Municipality as restricted, and agencies handle the paperwork differently, so confirm the exact permits with your agency. The price on this page is a typical starting price; message us for a quote.

Guide rules

The national park falls under the 2023 licensed-guide rule. Given how remote it is, you need a guide here anyway.

Getting there and where to stay

Stay in Thamel before you fly to Tumlingtar. See our Kathmandu hostels, such as Alobar1000.

What to pack

  • Sleeping bag rated to -15°C
  • Warm layers and down jacket
  • Water filter and power bank
  • Cash for the whole trek

Variations

For another remote eastern trek, see Kanchenjunga Base Camp.

Day by day

16–20 day itinerary from Num or Seduwa (flight to Tumlingtar, then jeep)

  1. 1

    Fly Kathmandu to Tumlingtar, drive to Num

    1,560 m
  2. 2

    Num to Seduwa

    1,500 m

    Down to the Arun River and up again.

  3. 3

    Seduwa to Tashigaon

    2,100 m

    The last village.

  4. 4

    Tashigaon to Khongma Danda

    3,500 m

    A big climb.

  5. 5

    Rest day at Khongma Danda

    3,500 m
  6. 6

    Cross Shipton La to Dobato

    3,500 m

    Over Keke La and Shipton La (about 4,200 m).

  7. 7

    Dobato to Yangle Kharka

    3,600 m

    Into the Barun valley.

  8. 8

    Yangle Kharka to Langmale

    4,410 m
  9. 9

    Langmale to Makalu Base Camp

    4,870 m
  10. 10

    Explore Makalu Base Camp

    4,870 m

    Views of Makalu's south face, plus Everest and Lhotse from nearby ridges on a clear day.

  11. 11

    Base Camp to Yangle Kharka

    3,600 m
  12. 12

    Yangle Kharka to Dobato

    3,500 m
  13. 13

    Dobato to Khongma Danda

    3,500 m
  14. 14

    Khongma Danda to Tashigaon

    2,100 m
  15. 15

    Tashigaon to Seduwa

    1,500 m
  16. 16

    Seduwa to Num

    1,560 m
  17. 17

    Drive to Tumlingtar, fly to Kathmandu

    1,400 m

Included

  • Licensed local trekking guide
  • Makalu Barun National Park permit and local permits
  • Lodge rooms
  • Kathmandu–Tumlingtar flights and jeep transfers
  • Guide insurance, food and lodging

Not included

  • Meals and drinks
  • Porters
  • Travel insurance with helicopter rescue
  • Hostel nights in Kathmandu
  • Tips

Good to know

Makalu Base Camp FAQ

How long is the Makalu Base Camp trek?

Usually 16 to 20 days from Kathmandu.

How hard is it?

Hard. Long climbs, a high pass section over Shipton La and basic facilities.

Are there teahouses?

Yes, simple lodges now exist along the route, but they are basic and limited. In peak season some groups still camp.

Do I need a guide?

Makalu Barun National Park falls under the 2023 licensed-guide rule. The remoteness makes a guide essential anyway.

What permits do I need?

The Makalu Barun National Park entry permit. Some parts of the area may need extra local or restricted permits; confirm with your agency before you go.

When is the best time?

October to November and April to May. Shipton La can be snowbound in winter.

How much does it cost?

Expect around US$1,600–2,500 with guide, permits and flights.

What wildlife can I see?

The park is home to red pandas, musk deer and many birds. Sightings are rare but possible.

Can I see Everest from Makalu Base Camp?

From ridges near base camp, on clear days you can see Everest and Lhotse in the distance.

Where do I stay in Kathmandu?

Thamel. See our Kathmandu hostel list.

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